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  • 美联储喂药:解药,春药,还是毒药!

美联储喂药:解药,春药,还是毒药!

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8月16日美联储公布了7月会议纪要,总体来看口气比较鹰派。从纪要中的内容来分析,鸽派倾向的用词数量大致保持不变,而鹰派的用词为今年1月以来最多。纪要透露的关键信息有三个。 而我们的观点是,美联储加息反通胀正在产生物极必反的效应,加息既没有冷却劳动力市场,也没能有效减轻通胀的粘性,反而造成了财政赤字暴涨的严重后果。 由于联邦基金利率已经高达5.25-5.5%,导致短期国债收益率暴涨到5.5%以上,而10年国债收益率8月17日甚至突破了4.3%,创下15年以来的新高,这使美国国债的利息成本今年首次将突破1万亿美元,超过了美国的军费总和,美国今年财政收入预估为4.7万亿,而国债利息支出就高达1万亿,占财政收入的比例超过了20%,这远超财政部的预测。
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