Chapter 2  什么是货币市场形式?

货币市场形式”应计天数”等于投资期的实际天数除以 360。英国(和其他几个英联邦国家)是一个例外,分母是 365 或投资期的实际天数年份(可以是 365 或 366,具体取决于它是否是闰年)。货币市场形式也称为”实际超过 360”应计天数形式。

例子

如果使用货币市场形式以 10% 的利率投资 1,000,000 美元一年,投资者将收到以下利息:

利息 = 1,000,000 美元*10%*365/360 = 101,388.89 美元

投资者本应以债券市场形式获得 100,000 美元。

很明显,使用货币市场形式计算利息比债券市场形式对投资者更具吸引力。货币市场形式下的年利率(非闰年)为 10.13889%。

货币市场形式”/Money Market Basis一词正源于这样一个事实,即许多货币市场工具的利息是根据实际经过的天数计算的,而“标准”年是 360 天。因此,术语“货币市场形式”和“实际超过360形式”通常可以互换。

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