Chapter 3  现实中的抵押品

那么现实中交易的抵押品类别有很多种,可以是我们刚才ABC银行例子里简单的美金现金,也可以用国债来抵押,也可以用股票来抵押等等。那么他们都是很规范化的写在一份合同文件中,叫CREIT SUPPORT ANNEXES CSA。它是一份受法律保护的文件,里面有明确的规定:

Type of collateral: cash, bonds, bills or shares etc。抵押品的类别,

Currency of collateral: EUR, USD, GBP or JPY etc 抵押品的货币种类

Thresholds: the asset value above that whereby parties exchange collateral 临界点

Frequency Of exchange: daily, weekly or monthly revaluation etc 频率

Bilateral or unilateral: whether only one party is required to post collateral是双边协定还是单边协定

Remuneration: the rates of interest paid for cash collateral. 报酬怎么来计算,更重要的是用什么利率来计算

Haircuts: the additional collateral required above the asset value when posting value at risk securities such as bonds and shares

COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT还是很复杂的,还包括PRICING DERIVATIVES with different CSA等等。在金融危机后,COLLATERAL CSA里规定OIS 还是IBOR的一些计算,因为2008年后OIS 是隔夜利息和3个月的利息是相差很多,因为金融危机后的OIS-LIABOR改革很多金融机构的系统还没有跟进,导致那个时候所有计算都不是系统自动的。

现在是2023年,COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT还是非常非常的重要,投行和金融机构都有自己的COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT专属部门负责监管。即使我们不是那个部门的专家,不在那个部门工作,了解COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT还是对我们对金融机构,金融产品,风险管理都是有好处的。


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