The latest US inflation data has reignited hopes for rate cuts and driven the dollar to multi-year lows. However, at EBC Financial Group, we urge investors to look beyond the headlines. Persistent core inflation, looming tariff effects, and central bank divergence signal a more complex and asymmetric risk landscape for global markets.
Inflation Eases, but Core Pressures Remain
The May US Consumer Price Index (CPI) offered a softer-than-expected headline, rising 2.4% year-on-year and just 0.1% month-on-month, largely due to falling petrol prices. Yet, core inflation—excluding volatile food and energy—remained unchanged at 2.8%, with housing, insurance, and services continuing to climb. Shelter costs, a significant component of the CPI, rose by another 0.3% in May.
Markets responded swiftly, with US Treasury yields falling and equity indices rallying. The S&P 500 hovered just below its all-time high. However, as our analysts at EBC Financial Group observe, this surface-level optimism masks ongoing risks. Sticky services inflation and rising shelter costs suggest that the path to lower rates is anything but straightforward.
David Barrett, CEO of EBC Financial Group (UK) Ltd., notes, "Markets saw the 0.1% print and cheered, but the Fed's focus is deeper. Sticky services inflation, rising shelter costs, and new tariff risks tell us we're not out of the woods yet. This is not the soft landing—it's just a temporary cloud break."
Dollar Weakness: Short-Term Relief, Long-Term Questions
The US dollar has slipped to its lowest level since April 2022, with the US Dollar Index (DXY) down 3–4% year-to-date. The euro and several emerging market currencies have strengthened in response. While dollar weakness can support global risk assets, it also risks reintroducing inflationary pressures in the US, especially as new tariffs on over $18 billion of Chinese goods begin to take effect in June.
Barrett explains, "A weaker dollar reduces import costs for other countries—but raises them right here at home. With tariffs on over $18 billion worth of Chinese goods taking effect in June, we expect potential spillovers into core goods inflation. Markets celebrating now may find themselves repositioning rapidly if CPI re‑accelerates."
Central Bank Divergence and the June CPI Test
The global policy landscape is shifting. The European Central Bank has already cut rates, and the Bank of England is expected to follow, while the Federal Reserve remains cautious. This divergence is shaping capital flows and FX positioning, increasing the risk of sharp market reversals if US inflation surprises to the upside.
All eyes are now on the June CPI report, which will be released just before the Federal Reserve’s Jackson Hole Economic Symposium. With US unemployment at 4.0% and wage growth at 3.9% year-on-year, even modest inflation gains could complicate the Fed’s decision-making.
Barrett adds, "The June data will be a credibility test. If inflation flares while the dollar remains weak and tariffs kick in, the Fed may face conflicting pressures—supporting growth on one hand while holding the inflation line on the other."
Investor Implications: Prepare for Asymmetry
At EBC Financial Group, we believe the current market environment is highly sensitive to marginal data shifts. Optimism around rate cuts has led to stretched positioning in FX, equities, and rates, creating the risk of swift reversals. Central bank divergence and geopolitical tensions further complicate the outlook.
"This is not a time to chase rate cut narratives," Barrett concludes. "Asymmetric risks are building. Investors should stay nimble, diversify exposure across currencies and sectors, and prepare for renewed volatility. The next data print could be the pivot—or the plot twist."
Looking Ahead:
We encourage investors to maintain discipline, monitor upcoming inflation data, and be prepared for market volatility. The coming months will test both central banks and market participants as the global economy navigates a complex web of inflation, policy shifts, and geopolitical developments.
Disclaimer:
This material is for general information purposes only and is not intended as (and should not be considered to be) financial, investment or other advice on which reliance should be placed. No opinion given in the material constitutes a recommendation by EBC or the author that any particular investment, security, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person.
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